As a Homeowners Association (HOA) board member or treasurer, your role carries a heavy dual responsibility: serving the community while acting as the fiduciary steward of its collective funds. You manage the budget, oversee reserves, and ensure the community as a whole remains financially healthy.
The biggest obstacle? Relying on traditional, outdated banking or complex software systems that were never truly built for the unique financial structure of an HOA.
In this guide, we cut through the confusion and detail the essential financial services your HOA needs and compare the top specialized banking platforms—so your board can choose a partner that minimizes manual work, maximizes reserve growth, and keeps your community compliant.
Essential accounts and features for your HOA
To maintain transparency and comply with your governing documents, your HOA must keep its funds strictly separated. This typically requires at least two types of specialized accounts.
1. The operating account (for day-to-day cash flow)
This is your community’s checking account, designed to handle daily, routine financial activities. You use an operating account to collect regular HOA dues/assessments and pay vendors for recurring costs like landscaping, utilities, and management fees.
When deciding which platform or bank to use for an operating account, choose the one with low to no monthly fees and unlimited, no-cost transactions, especially for ACH payments and disbursements.
2. The reserve fund account (for future projects)
A reserve fund account holds funds designated for future major repairs or replacements, such as roof replacements, paving projects, or HVAC system upgrades. Funds in this account ensure long-term financial stability and avoid costly special assessments down the road.
This account should offer high-interest earnings while retaining necessary liquidity. Look for high-yield savings accounts (HYSAs), money market accounts, or Certificates of Deposit (CDs).
Expert Tip: If your holding reserves exceed the standard $250,000 FDIC insurance limit, look for banks that offer Insured Cash Sweep (ICS) or Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (CDARS). These services automatically spread large deposits across a network of banks, granting access to multi-million-dollar FDIC protection while simplifying management.
Key features to look for while selecting the right HOA banking platform
When moving to an online platform, look past basic checking and focus on features built specifically for the community association structure:
- Segregated Sub-Accounts (The Organizational Lifeline): The platform must allow you to easily open and manage separate funds for different purposes—for example, one for the general operating fund, one for the roof reserve, and another for a pending special assessment. This instantly clarifies cash flow and simplifies year-end auditing.
- Automated Collections: The majority of your financial work is collecting assessments. Your bank should handle this seamlessly with multiple payment options for homeowners (ACH, credit/debit, checks) and offer advanced services like Lockbox to automate paper check processing.
- Multi-User Access & Security: You should be able to grant the treasurer, president, and property manager different levels of access (e.g., viewing, transacting, reporting). Crucially, look for fraud mitigation tools like Positive Pay or ACH Filtering to prevent unauthorized payments from draining community reserves.
- Accounting Integration: The biggest pain point for any treasurer is manual reconciliation. Look for platforms that integrate with your accounting software (like QuickBooks or Buildium) to automatically categorize transactions and generate real-time reports.
4 best online banking and financial services for HOAs
Here is a look at the leading financial partners built to handle community association finances:
1. Baselane
Baselane offers a modern, fully integrated financial platform designed to manage the complexities of multiple entities and segregated funds, providing a compelling option for self-managed HOAs and investor communities.
Our banking platform charges no monthly fees and has no minimum balance requirements for its core accounts, ensuring the community retains maximum funds for its operations.
Here’s why you should consider Baselane to manage your HOA accounts and funds.
- Unlimited Free Sub-Accounts: You can open an unlimited number of checking and savings accounts to separate your funds—all within the same entity and free of charge. A typical account structure could look like this.
- One checking account to keep track of operating expenses
- One savings account for reserve funds
- Dedicated accounts for every specific project (pool, clubhouse, etc.)
- High-Yield Reserve Growth: Reserves are your community's safety net. Baselane provides [v="apyvalue"] APY² on all cash balances, allowing your reserves to grow significantly faster than traditional banks, which can help offset inflation and reduce the future need for special assessments.
- Flexible Payment Options: Homeowners can pay their monthly assessments via ACH (bank transfer) or by credit or debit card through a secure, dedicated homeowner portal.
- Automated Vendor Payments: You can pay major community expenses, such as landscaping contractors, utility bills, and insurance premiums, directly from the platform via ACH, wire, or mailed check. You can set up automated bill payments for recurring costs to ensure you never miss a deadline or incur a late fee.
- Automated Reporting: Our tool automatically tags and categorizes all income and expenses based on 120+ Schedule E categories and property tagging. So, you get a monthly financial report preparation for the board and slash reconciliation time for your CPA.
2. Alliance Association Bank (Western Alliance Bank)
Alliance Association Bank (AAB) is widely recognized and highly specialized in the community association industry, often catering to large-scale properties and management firms. It also offers ICS and CDARS for multi-million-dollar FDIC insurance access.
AAB offers a range of features for HOAs:
- Automated Reconciliation: The Lockbox service provides daily payment and remittance information that you can integrate with your HOA's accounting software.
- Fraud Prevention via Positive Pay: An automated fraud solution that compares presented checks against the list your team issued, preventing unauthorized payments from clearing.
- Online and Mobile Access: You can access free online banking services for secure cash management anytime, anywhere, including transfers, account inquiries, and mobile banking.
3. First Citizens Bank: Community Association Banking (CAB)
First Citizens Bank offers an extensive Community Association Banking (CAB) division, providing comprehensive deposit and lending solutions, including loans specifically for HOA capital projects. They also facilitate multi-million-dollar FDIC protection using ICS/CDARS.
First Citizen Bank offers robust technology to automate the process of due collection and vendor payment.
Here are some of their key features:
- Property Pay: A secure online payment system that makes it easy for HOA members to pay assessments and amenity fees (like for pool keys or parking passes) using a card or eCheck.
- Lockbox Services: Help outsource the paper check collection and processing through high-speed lockbox services.
- Integration: Their First Citizens API connects the bank’s data directly with your community association management software, reducing manual data entry and streamlining reconciliation in one system
4. Cadence Bank: Association Services
Cadence Bank provides hands-on support with a dedicated team of association specialists alongside a full range of banking services. Like most banks, they also offer a full range of association-specific accounts, including Association Checking, Money Market Accounts, and Certificates of Deposit (CDs).
Some other key features include:
- Insurance Access: Offers CDARS and ICS, allowing you to secure multi-million-dollar FDIC insurance coverage through a single bank relationship for large reserve funds.
- Treasury Management: They help streamline the collection of homeowner dues and other incoming payments by offering online payment access, ACH, and ExpressDeposit.
- Dedicated Association Lending Solutions: Help you fund major capital projects like roof repairs, paving projects, or plumbing, without depleting reserves.
Choose the right financial partner
Selecting the right financial institution or platform is one of the most important decisions you can make to simplify your HOA finances. It also directly impacts your community's transparency, reserve health, and compliance for years to come.
The ideal partner for your HOA is the one that minimizes manual work, maximizes reserve growth, and integrates seamlessly with your existing reporting needs.
- If your priority is high-volume check processing and a relationship with a large, traditional bank that specializes in HOA lending, consider Alliance Association Bank or First Citizens Bank.
- If your community’s priority is maximizing reserve earnings and simplifying the financial workflow with a free, integrated tool that offers unparalleled fund separation, an innovative digital platform like Baselane is the clear choice.
Open an account today with Baselane and explore its HOA-specific features to empower your community's financial future.
FAQs
What types of bank accounts do HOAs typically need?
HOAs usually need at least two types of accounts: an operating account for daily income and expenses, and a reserve account to save for future major repairs and replacements. Some may also use money market accounts or CDs for reserves.
What documents are required to open an HOA bank account?
You will generally need the HOA's EIN, Articles of Incorporation or organizing documents, HOA Bylaws, minutes from the board meeting authorizing the account, and identification for the authorized signers.
Can homeowners pay HOA fees online?
Yes, many modern HOA banking services offer online payment options for homeowners, including ACH transfers, credit/debit card payments, and online portals. Digital payment adoption is on the rise.
Are HOA funds protected by FDIC insurance?
Yes, funds deposited in FDIC-insured banks are protected up to standard limits. For larger reserve balances, services like ICS/CDARS can extend coverage by distributing funds across multiple banks.